Porting a Keil uVision project to the GNU tool chain

Hello Mohit,

our GNU expert is OOO this week and admittedly I dont have much experience of GNU myself. I did a quick search online : can .obj files be linked in GNU ? this thread belwo implies not.

BR JE_Dialog

http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/v2faq/faq17_5.html.

Hi,

I ve got the same result, can not advertise when I compile with this toolchain gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-2014q3. However I can run come code (ie. led blinking) and its working.
I can also confirm that the uart driver is not working with that tool chain. I used the conversion script to generate the Makefile. I did also some test with the DA14580_BEACON_3.40-2.6 sample code with no luck.

Whatever sample code I use when I set cmd->channel_map to anything but zero I seems to crash the module...

Any idea ?

我可以确认--fplugin = tree_switch_shortcut_ELF与Windows＆Mac版本的GCC-ARM-None-EABI-4_8-2014Q3不兼容，但仅在Linux上。我没有尝试使用带有选项的Linux盒子（我正在编译在Mac上。）

这是我的makefile以获取更多信息：
#
# The Makefile must define the following variables, which are used by common.mk:
# O: output directory
# STACK_SIZE: number of bytes to reserve for the stack
#Heap_size：为堆保留的字节数
# CORTEX_M: the Cortex-M model to target
# STARTUP_DEFS: define's that configure the start-up code
# CFLAGS: flags used for compilation AND linking
#ldflags：用于链接的标志
# ROM_MAP_FILE:ROM map file
# OBJ: list of object files to compile and link
# TARGET_ELF: name of the target (used in the generated images)
#

＃ 输出目录
O ?= out

＃堆栈大小
stack_size = 0x0600.
＃堆大小
HEAP_SIZE = 0x0100

# Startup code
CORTEX_M := 0
startup = startup_armcm $（cortex_m）.s

＃启动配置
STARTUP_DEFS += -D__STACK_SIZE=$(STACK_SIZE) -D__HEAP_SIZE=$(HEAP_SIZE)
#startup_defs + = -d__start = main
#startup_defs + = -d__startup_copy_multiple
STARTUP_DEFS += -D__STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE

# -Os -flto -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections to compile for code size
#CFLAGS += -flto
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wno-implicit-function-declaration
＃代码大小链接
GC := -Wl,--gc-sections

SRC := src/
构建：=构建/

TOP ?= $(shell pwd)

APP_SRC := ./app/B4S.c \
./app/system/periph_setup.c \
./app/system/b4s_uart.c \
$（src）模块/ app / src / app.c \
$（src）模块/ app / src / app_sec.c \
$(SRC)modules/app/src/app_sec_task.c \
$(SRC)modules/app/src/app_task.c

BOOT_SRC := plf/refip/src/arch/boot/rvds/system_ARMCM0.c \
plf/refip/src/arch/main/ble/hardfault_handler.c

#boot_src_s：= PLF / RECIP / SRC / ARCH / BOOT / RVDS / BOOT_VECTORSS.S
BOOT_SRC_S :=

ARCH_SRC := plf/refip/src/arch/main/ble/arch_main.c \
PLF / REFIP / SRC / ARCH / MAIN / BLE / JUMP_TABLE.c \
plf/refip/src/arch/main/ble/arch_sleep.c \
plf/refip/src/arch/main/ble/nmi_handler.c \
plf/refip/src/arch/main/ble/arch_system.c

NVDS_SRC := modules/nvds/src/nvds.c

RWBLE_SRC := modules/rwip/src/rwip.c \
ip/ble/ll/src/rwble/rwble.c

HOST_SRC := ip/ble/hl/src/host/gap/gapm/gapm.c

DRIVER_SRC := modules/rf/src/rf_580.c \
PLF / REFIP / SRC / DRIVER / GPIO / GPIO.C

PROFILE_SRC :=

SRCS_C := $(APP_SRC) $(addprefix $(SRC), $(BOOT_SRC)) \
$(addprefix $(SRC), $(ARCH_SRC)) \
$（addprefix $（src），$（nvds_src））\
$(addprefix $(SRC), $(RWBLE_SRC)) \
$（addprefix $（src），$（driver_src））\
$(addprefix $(SRC), $(PROFILE_SRC))

SRCS_S := $(addprefix $(SRC), $(BOOT_SRC_S))

HEADERS_DIR := dialog/include \
ip/ble/hl/src/hcih \
ip/ble/hl/src/host/att \
ip/ble/hl/src/host/att/attc \
IP / BLE / HL / SRC / HOST / ATT / ATTM \
IP / BLE / HL / SRC / HOST / ATT / ATTS \
ip /祝福/ hl \ / src /主机/差距
IP / BLE / HL / SRC / HOST / GAP / GAPC \
ip/ble/hl/src/host/gap/gapm \
ip/ble/hl/src/host/gatt \
ip/ble/hl/src/host/gatt/gattc \
IP / BLE / HL / SRC / Host / Gatt / Gattm \
ip/ble/hl/src/host/i2c \
IP / BLE / HL / SRC / HOST / I2C / I2CC \
ip/ble/hl/src/host/i2c/i2cm \
IP / BLE / HL / SRC / Host / L2C / L2CC \
IP / BLE / HL / SRC / Host / SMP \
ip/ble/hl/src/host/smp/smpc \
IP / BLE / HL / SRC / Host / SMP / SMPM \
ip/ble/hl/src/rwble_hl \
ip/ble/ll/src/controller/em \
IP / BLE / LL / SRC / CONTROLLER / LLC \
IP / BLE / LL / SRC / CONTROLLER / LLD \
ip/ble/ll/src/controller/llm \
IP / BLE / LL / SRC / HCIC \
IP / ble / ll / src / rwble \
modules/app/api \
modules/app/src \
modules/app/src/app_utils/app_console \
modules/app/src/app_utils/app_multi_bond \
模块/ app / src / app_utils / app_stream_queue \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/ancc \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/basc \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/bass \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/disc \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/diss \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/findme \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/ht \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/ieu \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/mpu \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/neb \
模块/ app / src / app_profiles / prox_reporter \
模块/ app / src / app_profiles / pru \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/scppc \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/spotar \
modules/app/src/app_profiles/stream \
模块/ app / src / app_profiles / streamdatad \
模块/ app / src / app_profiles / streamdatah \
模块/常见/ api \
模块/ dbg / api \
模块/ gtl / api \
modules/gtl/src \
modules/ke/api \
modules/ke/src \
modules/nvds/api \
模块/ rf / api \
模块/ RWIP / API \
PLF / RECIP / SRC / ARCH \
plf/refip/src/arch/boot/rvds \
plf/refip/src/arch/compiler/rvds \
plf/refip/src/arch/ll/rvds \
PLF / REFIP / SRC / ARCH / MAIN / BLE \
plf/refip/src/driver/accel \
plf/refip/src/driver/adc \
plf/refip/src/driver/battery \
plf/refip/src/driver/bme280 \
plf/refip/src/driver/coex \
plf/refip/src/driver/emi \
plf/refip/src/driver/gpio \
PLF / RECIP / SRC / DRIVER / I2C_CORE \
PLF / RECIP / SRC / DRIVER / I2C_EEPROM \
plf/refip/src/driver/intc \
plf/refip/src/driver/inv \
plf/refip/src/driver/led \
PLF / REFIP / SRC / DRIVER / PWM \
plf/refip/src/driver/rc5 \
plf/refip/src/driver/reg \
PLF / REFIP / SRC / DRIVER / SPI \
plf/refip/src/driver/spi_flash \
PLF / RECIP / SRC / DRIVER / SPI_HCI \
plf/refip/src/driver/syscntl \
PLF / REFIP / SRC / DRIVER / TIMER \
PLF / RECIP / SRC / DRIVER / WKUPCT_QUADEC

BUILD_DIR := $(addprefix $(BUILD),$(MODULES))
OBJ := $(patsubst src/%.c,build/%.o,$(SRCS_C)) $(patsubst src/%.s,build/%.o,$(SRCS_S))
INCLUDES := $(addprefix -I,$(addprefix $(SRC),$(HEADERS_DIR))) -I./app -I./app/system

＃优化标志
#cflags + = -os -fplugin = tree_switch_shortcut_elf
CFLAGS += -Os
CFLAGS += $(INCLUDES)
cflags + = -include da14580_config.h

print-% : ; @echo $* = $($*)

＃全局配置

ROM_MAP_FILE := ./misc/rom_symdef.txt

LDFlags + = $（USE_NANO）$（USE_NOHOST）$（LDScripts）$（GC）$（地图）

# don't complain about unknown attributes (i.e. zero_init)
cflags + = -wno-属性-wno-未使用

# CHECK: this flag prevents the warning
# "uses 2-byte wchar_t yet the output is to use 4-byte wchar_t;
# use of wchar_t values across objects may fail"
#重新审视与wc如果事情没有像预期的那样工作har_t strings.
ldflags + = -wl， - no-wchar-size-prote

src_cfiles：= $（srcs_c）

src_Sfiles := $(SRCS_S)

obj_cfiles：= $（src_cfiles：.c = .o）
obj_sfiles：= $（src_sfiles：.s = .o）

#Patch对象
patch_objs：= ./patch_code/obj/gapm_util.obj \
./patch_code/obj/smpc_task.obj \
./patch_code/obj/smpc.obj \
./patch_code/obj/atts_task.obj \
./patch_code/obj/ch_map.obj \
./patch_code/obj/kay_task.obj.

startup_obj := $(STARTUP:.S=.o)

OBJ := $(obj_cfiles) $(obj_Sfiles) $(startup_obj)

# target
TARGET_ELF := full_emb_sysram

include common.mk

-----------------------

和我的常见..

#
# Common variables and recipies used by Makefiles.
# The following variables are defined:
#cc：c交叉编译器
#CPP：交叉预处理器
＃Objcopy：Cross-Objcopy
# USE_NANO: link flags to select newlib-nano
# USE_SEMIHOST: link flags to enable semihosting
#ured_nohost：链接标志以禁用半主轴
＃地图：链接标志以创建地图文件
# LDSCRIPTS: link flags to use a custom link script, generated from $(LINK_SCRIPT).S
#

CROSS_COMPILE = ../toolschain/gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-2014q3/bin/arm-none-eabi-
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)cpp
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy

# verbosity switch
v？= 0
ifeq ($(V),0)
V_CC = @echo " CC " $@;
V_CPP = @echo " CPP " $@;
v_link = @echo“链接”$ @;
V_OBJCOPY = @echo " OBJCPY" $@;
V_CLEAN = @echo " CLEAN ";
V_SED = @echo " SED " $@;
V_GAWK = @echo " GAWK " $@;
else
V_OPT = '-v'
endif

# Use newlib-nano. To disable it, specify USE_NANO=
use_nano：= --specs = nano.specs

# Use semihosting or not
USE_SEMIHOST := --specs=rdimon.specs
USE_NOHOST := --specs=nosys.specs

# Create map file
地图= -wl，-map = $（o）/ lst / $（target_elf）.map

ARCH_FLAGS = -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m$(CORTEX_M)

# general compilation flags
CFLAGS += $(ARCH_FLAGS) $(STARTUP_DEFS) -std=gnu99

ifeq ($(V),2)
CFLAGS += --verbose
ldflags + = -wl， - 冗长
endif

ROM_SYMDEF := rom.symdef
ROM_SYMBOLS := rom.symbols
link_script：= 580.lds
LDScripts：= -L。-t $（link_script）

all: $(O)/$(TARGET_ELF).hex $(O)/$(TARGET_ELF).bin

清洁:
$(V_CLEAN)for file in $(OBJ); do rm -f $(V_OPT) "$$file"; done
@rm -rf $（v_opt）$（o）
@rm -f $（v_opt）$（rom_symdef）$（rom_symbols）$（link_script）
@rm -f $（v_opt）$（obj：.o = .d）

run: $(O)/$(TARGET_ELF).bin
@(cd $(O) && JLinkExe ../loadbin.txt)

$(O)/ :
@mkdir -p $（v_opt）$（o）/ lst

# how to create the main ELF target
$（o）/ $（target_elf）.axf：$（）/ $（rom_symbols）$（link_script）$（obj）
$(V_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(patch_objs) -o $@

# how to create the final hex file
$(O)/$(TARGET_ELF).hex: $(O)/$(TARGET_ELF).axf
$(V_OBJCOPY)$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex $< $@

# how to create the final binary file
$(O)/$(TARGET_ELF).bin: $(O)/$(TARGET_ELF).axf
$(V_OBJCOPY)$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $< $@

# how to create the linker script
$(LINK_SCRIPT): $(LINK_SCRIPT).S
$(V_CPP)$(CPP) $(CFLAGS) -I./app -P $< -o $@

＃如何创建一个清洁的已知符号列表，由ROM代码使用
$(ROM_SYMDEF): $(ROM_MAP_FILE)
$(V_SED)sed -n -e 's/ */ /g p' $< | sed -e '/^[;#]/d' | \
排序|dos2unix> $ @

＃如何使用已知符号创建文件，以便在链接器脚本中使用
$(ROM_SYMBOLS): $(ROM_SYMDEF)
$(V_GAWK)gawk '{printf "%s = %s ;\n", $$3, $$1}' $< > $@

-include $（obj：.o = .d）

# how to compile C files
％.o：％.c
$(V_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
@rm -f $*.d.*
@$(CC) -MM $(CFLAGS) $*.c > $*.d
@mv -f $*.d $*.d.tmp
@sed -e 's|.*:|$*.o:|' < $*.d.tmp > $*.d
@sed -e 's/.*://' -e 's/\\$$//' < $*.d.tmp | fmt -1 | \
SED -E'S / ^ * //'-e's / $$$ /：/'>> $ *。D
@rm -f $ *。d.tmp

＃如何编译装配文件
％.o：％.s
$(V_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

I managed to compile with the 'tree_switch_elf' option using GCC 4.9 for mac,https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/4.9. I make this change in the Makefile :

＃优化标志
CFLAGS += -Os -ftree-switch-shortcut

没有路ck, same crash on the module as soon as I use cmd->channel_map to select one channel for broadcast..

有机会对这一项目有一个更新吗ect like having a full configured working project using the radio (including Makefile & updated linker script) using GNU GCC please ?

Any help on this subject will be much appreciated !

谢谢 ：）

Hi,

还有任何更新吗？

Reading the App note B-024 seems to imply that the project builds and works, has someone gotten the radio to work with the gcc tool chain yet?

Thanks

解决方案是使用此工具链：
https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/4.9/4.9-2015-q3-update
and change the -fplugin=tree_switch_shortcut_elf into -ftree-switch-shortcut

Possibly you'll get the next error about __weak, solve that by adding -D__weak="__attribute__((weak))" to the CFLAGS in common.mk
以及关于__nop（）的错误，通过添加-d“__ nop（）”=“asm（\”nop \“）来解决该问题。